甲基乙基酮(丁酮/MEK) · 英文 MSDS
Safety Data Sheet
SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
>Product identifier
- Product name: 2-Butanone
- CBnumber: CB4854386
- CAS: 78-93-3
- EINECS Number: 201-159-0
- Synonyms: 2-Butanone,MEK
>Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
- Relevant identified uses: For R&D use only. Not for medicinal, household or other use.
- Uses advised against: none
>Company Identification
- Company: Linyi Tuohui New Materials Co., Ltd.
- Address: Room A6159, 6F, Building 1, Linyi Software Park, No.6 Yihe Road, Zhimadun Subdistrict, Yishui New Area, Linyi City, Shandong Province, China
- Telephone: +86 176 6460 5089 (Manager Niu) / +86 130 4664 1786 (Manager Li)
- Email: nathan@tuohui-chem.com
- WhatsApp: +86 176 6460 5089
- Emergency telephone: +86 176 6460 5089
SECTION 2: Hazards identification
>GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
- Symbol(GHS)

- Signal wordDanger
Precautionary statements
Hazard statements
SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
>Substance
- Product name: 2-Butanone
- Synonyms: 2-Butanone,MEK
- CAS: 78-93-3
- EC number: 201-159-0
- MF: C4H8O
- MW: 72.11
SECTION 4: First aid measures
>Description of first aid measures
General advice
If inhaled
In case of skin contact
In case of eye contact
If swallowed
>Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
>Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
>Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Unsuitable extinguishing media
>Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides
Flash back possible over considerable distance., Container explosion may occur under fire conditions.
>Advice for firefighters
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
>Further information
Use water spray to cool unopened containers.
>NFPA 704
SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
>Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Beware of vapours accumulating to form explosive concentrations. Vapours can accumulate in low areas.
For personal protection see section 8.
>Environmental precautions
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.
>Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Contain spillage, and then collect with non-combustible absorbent material, (e.g. sand, earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite) and place in container for disposal according to local / national regulations (see section 13).
>Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.
SECTION 7: Handling and storage
>Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.
Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.Take measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic charge.
For precautions see section 2.2.
>Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store under inert gas. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage. Store in cool place.
Hygroscopic. Store under nitrogen.
>Specific end use(s)
Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated
SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
>control parameter
Hazard composition and occupational exposure limits
>Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
Personal protective equipment
Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 and the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Splash contact Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,3 mm Break through time: 292 min
Material tested:Butoject (KCL 897 / Aldrich Z677647, Size M)
data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300, e-mail sales@kcl.de, test method: EN374
If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374, contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by our
customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
Impervious clothing, Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing., The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full- face respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.
Exposure limits
SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
>Information on basic physicochemical properties
- Appearancecolourless liquid, clear
- OdourNo data available
- Odour Threshold0.44ppm
- pHpH(1+4, 25℃):6.0~7.0
- Melting point/freezing point -87 °C
- Initial boiling point and boiling range 80 °C - lit.
- Flash point-3 °C - closed cup
- Evaporation rateNo data available
- Flammability (solid, gas)No data available
- Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits Upper explosion limit: 10,1 %(V) Lower explosion limit: 1,8 %(V)
- Vapour pressure95 hPa at 20 °C
- Vapour density2,49 - (Air = 1.0)
- Relative density0,805 g/mL at 25 °C
- Water solubilitysoluble
- Partition coefficient: n-octanol/waterlog Pow: 0,29
- Autoignition temperatureNo data available
- Decomposition temperatureNo data available
- ViscosityNo data available
- Explosive propertiesNo data available
- Oxidizing propertiesNo data available
- Henry's Law Constant23.0 at 50.00 °C, 34.1 at 60.00 °C, 50.6 at 70.00 °C, 70.4 at 80.00 °C (headspace-GC, Hovorka et al., 2002)
>Other safety information
Surface tension 24,6 mN/m at 20 °C
Relative vapour density
2,49 - (Air = 1.0)
SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
>Reactivity
No data available
>Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
>Possibility of hazardous reactions
>Conditions to avoid
>Incompatible materials
Oxidizing agents, Strong reducing agents
>Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - No data available
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions. - Carbon oxides In the event of fire: see section 5
SECTION 11: Toxicological information
>Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
LC50 Inhalation - Mouse - 4 h - 32.000 mg/m3 LC50 Inhalation - Mammal - 38.000 mg/m3 LD50 Dermal - Rabbit - 6.480 mg/kg
Skin corrosion/irritation
Result: No skin irritation (OECD Test Guideline 404)
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Result: Irritating to eyes. (OECD Test Guideline 405)
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
Germ cell mutagenicity
Carcinogenicity
Reproductive toxicity
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
Aspiration hazard
Additional Information
Central nervous system depression, Gastrointestinal disturbance, narcosis
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated.
Liver - Irregularities - Based on Human Evidence
Toxicity
SECTION 12: Ecological information
>Toxicity
LC50 - Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) - 3.130 - 3.320 mg/l
- 96 h
LC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - > 520 mg/l - 48 h
EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 7.060 mg/l - 24 h
>Persistence and degradability
No data available
>Bioaccumulative potential
>Mobility in soil
>Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher.
>Toxics Screening Level
>Other adverse effects
No data available
SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
>Waste treatment methods
> Product
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Waste material
must be disposed of in accordance with the Directive on waste 2008/98/EC as well as other national and local regulations. Leave chemicals in original containers. No mixing with other waste. Handle uncleaned containers like the product itself.
Incompatibilities
Violent reaction with strong oxidizers, amines, ammonia, inorganic acids; caustics, isocyanates, pyridines. Incompatible with potassium tert-butoxide, 2-propanol, chlorosulfonic acid; oleum.
Waste Disposal
Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform to EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal. Incineration
> Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.
SECTION 14: Transport information
>UN number
ADR/RID: 1193 IMDG: 1193 IATA: 1193
>UN proper shipping name
| | ADR/RID: ETHYL METHYL KETONE IMDG: ETHYL METHYL KETONE | |
| IATA: Ethyl methyl ketone | ||
| 14.3 | Transport hazard class(es) ADR/RID: 3 IMDG: 3 | IATA: 3 |
| 14.4 | Packaging group ADR/RID: II IMDG: II | IATA: II |
| 14.5 | Environmental hazards ADR/RID: no IMDG Marine pollutant: no | IATA: no |
| 14.6 | Special precautions for user No data available | |
SECTION 15: Regulatory information
>Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals
Measures for Environmental Management of New Chemical Substances
SECTION 16: Other information
>Abbreviations and acronyms
- ADR: European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
- CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
- EC50: Effective Concentration 50%
- IATA: International Air Transportation Association
- IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods
- LC50: Lethal Concentration 50%
- LD50: Lethal Dose 50%
- RID: Regulation concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail
- STEL: Short term exposure limit
- TWA: Time Weighted Average
>References
【1】CAMEO Chemicals, website: http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/search/simple
【2】ChemIDplus, website: http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp
【3】ECHA - European Chemicals Agency, website: https://echa.europa.eu/
【4】eChemPortal - The Global Portal to Information on Chemical Substances by OECD, website: http://www.echemportal.org/echemportal/index?pageID=0&request_locale=en
【5】ERG - Emergency Response Guidebook by U.S. Department of Transportation, website: http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/library/erg
【6】Germany GESTIS-database on hazard substance, website: http://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-stoffdatenbank/index-2.jsp
【7】HSDB - Hazardous Substances Data Bank, website: https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/hsdb.htm
【8】IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer, website: http://www.iarc.fr/
【9】IPCS - The International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), website: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.home
【10】Sigma-Aldrich, website: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/
>Other Information
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